Directive on Administrative Co-operation (“DAC7”) in the field of taxation.
All things DAC7: Directive on Administrative Co-operation between EU Member States
With effect from 1st January 2023, all EU Member States must implement new rules regarding the Directive on Administrative Co-operation (“DAC7”) in the field of taxation.
DAC7 (Council Directive (EU) 2021/514) includes the obligation for digital platforms, such as Hostelworld, to report on their sellers and a legal framework to conduct joint audits with EU Member States.
As a result of DAC7 being introduced, Hostelworld is obliged to comply with the reporting requirements set out by the EU directive and submit the relevant information to the Irish Revenue Commissioners who will then share this information with the tax authorities from other EU member states.
If you fail to provide Hostelworld with the necessary tax information, we may need to delist your property.
What’s in this article:
- General information about DAC7
- Who is in scope under DAC7
- Information required under DAC7
- Common FAQs
- How we collect and share DAC7 data
General information about DAC7
DAC7 is an EU directive which aims to improve tax co-operation between EU Member states pertaining to sellers on digital platforms, including transparency on revenues earned by said sellers by simplifying the collection of taxes by local tax authorities.
We are required under EU legislation to collect and report the relevant information in relation to your property to our Irish tax authorities, the Irish Revenue Commissioners. Failure to provide Hostelworld with the relevant tax information will lead to your property being delisted from our platform.
Who is in scope under DAC7
DAC7 applies to a platform user who receives income from renting accommodation, where either the user is a resident of an EU Member State or the income is received from a property listing in the EU.
For DAC7 purposes, platform users are defined as entities or individuals conducting business through Hostelworld.com’s platform with whom Hostelworld.com have contractual relationships with.
List of EU Member States:
- Austria
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus* *the areas of the Republic of Cyprus in which the Government of the Republic of Cyprus exercises effective control
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- The Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
List of EU territories:
- Åland Islands
- Azores
- Canary Islands
- French Guiana
- Gibraltar
- Guadeloupe
- Madeira
- Martinique
- Mayotte
- Réunion
- Saint Martin
Information required under DAC7
- Full legal name (pre-filled from your contract with Hostelworld.com Limited)
- The address of the property being rented out
- Value Added Tax (VAT) Number
- Tax Identification Number (TIN)
- Business Registration Number
- Revenue (consideration) received from the booker (without Hostelworld’s commission and deposit amount)
- Hostelworld’s commission
- (Withhold) taxes, if applicable
- Number of bookings
- Number of rented days
FAQs
What is a VAT Number?
This is provided by the local tax authorities. It is a unique code issued to companies which are registered to pay VAT. You can verify the validity of a VAT number issued by any Member State here.
What is a Business Registration Number?
This is first obtained when you register your business and, in most cases, provided by a Chamber of Commerce or company registry (the country in which your business is registered).
What is a Tax Identification Number (TIN)?
This is provided by the local tax authorities. In all instances this should be business driven, individual TINs should only be used where the business TIN is not available.
See below a list of each EU Member country’s expected tax ID format for Individuals and for Businesses as per the OECD guidelines:
Country |
Known as |
Individual |
Business |
Austria |
· Tax Identification Number |
9 digits |
9 digits |
Belgium |
· National Number · Business Identification Number · Belgian Company Number |
11 digits |
10 digits |
Bulgaria |
· Unified Civil Number · Personal Foreigner's Number · Unified Identification Code · Unified Identification Code of BULSTAT |
10 digits |
9 digits |
Croatia |
· Personal Identification Number |
11 digits |
11 digits |
Republic of Cyprus |
· Tax Identification Code |
8 digits + 1 letter |
8 digits + 1 letter |
Czech Republic |
· Personal Identification Number |
9 or 10 digits |
“CZ” + 8 digits to 10 digits |
Denmark |
· Central Person Registration Number · CVR Number · SE Number |
10 digits |
8 digits |
Estonia |
· Personal Code · Unique Registration Code |
11 digits |
8 digits |
Finland |
· Social Security Number · Business Identity Code |
6 digits + (+ or - or “A”) + 3 digits + 1 digit or letter |
7 digits + “-” + 1 digit |
France |
· Tax Identification Number · SIREN Business identification Number |
13 digits (first digit is always 0, 1, 2, or 3) |
9 digits |
Germany |
· Identification Number · Tax Number · Tax Identification Number |
11 digits |
10 digits to 13 digits |
Greece |
· Tax Identification Number |
9 digits |
9 digits |
Hungary |
· Tax Identification Number · Tax Number |
10 digits |
11 digits |
Ireland |
· Personal Public Service Number · Tax Reference Number · CHY Number |
7 digits + 1 letter 7 digits + 2 letter |
7 digits + 1 letter 7 digits + 2 letter “CHY” + 1 to 5 digits |
Italy |
· Fiscal Code · Tax Identification Number |
6 letters + 2 digits + 1 letter + 2 digits + 1 letter + 3 digits + 1 letter |
11 digits |
Latvia |
· Personal Identity Number · Tax Identification Number |
11 digits |
“9000” + 7 digits “4000” + 7 digits “5000” + 7 digits |
Lithuania |
· Tax Identification Number · Tax Registration Number |
10 digits or 11 digits |
9 digits or 10 digits |
Luxembourg |
· National Identification Number · National Identifier |
13 digits |
11 digits |
Malta |
· Identity Card Number · Unique Taxpayer Reference Number |
7 digits + 1 letter 9 digits |
9 digits |
Netherlands |
· Tax Identification Number |
9 digits |
9 digits |
Poland |
· Polish Resident Identification Number · Tax Identification Number |
10 to 11 digits |
10 digits |
Portugal |
· Tax Identification Number |
9 digits |
9 digits |
Romania |
· Tax Identification Number |
13 digits |
2 digits to 10 digits |
Slovakia |
· Tax Identification Number · Unique Personal Identification Number |
10 digits |
10 digits |
Slovenia |
· SI Tax Number |
8 digits |
8 digits |
Spain |
· National Identification Document · Foreigner Identification Document · Tax Identification Number |
8 digits + 1 letter “L” + 7 digits + 1 letter “K” + 7 digits + 1 letter “X” + 7 digits + 1 letter “Y” + 7 digits + 1 letter “Z” + 7 digits + 1 letter “M” + 7 digits + 1 letter |
1 letter + 8 digits 1 letter + 7 digits + 1 letter |
Sweden |
· Social Security Number · Co-ordination Number · Organization Number |
10 digits |
10 digits |
Will anything change in how taxes are processed due to DAC7 data reporting obligations?
DAC7 doesn’t require any changes in the way taxes are processed, neither for the commission charged by Hostelworld.com nor for local taxes you charge the bookers. At the same time, we expect that the local tax authorities will use data provided by platforms to evaluate the correctness and completeness of your tax. They may also pre-fill parts of your tax return based on the data received from Hostelworld.com.
I have multiple property listings in one country, what information do I need to provide?
DAC7 requires taxpayer information to be provided for each listing. The same taxpayer information can be assigned to all your listings. You can also add different taxpayer information for different listings. You will need to provide certain reportable information that is not specific to the listing, such as taxpayer name and tax ID.
I have listings in multiple countries, what Information do I need to provide?
DAC7 requires taxpayer information to be provided for each listing. It is expected that you will have relevant taxpayer information, such as a tax identification number (TIN), for each country in which you host property listings, or are a resident.
Note: If you list properties within and outside of the EU, the request for taxpayer information under DAC7 is independent of taxpayer information obligations you may have in other countries.
If I don’t provide my taxpayer information and assign it to my listings, what will Hostelworld do?
If you do not provide us with the relevant taxpayer information, we will be forced to delist you from our platform.
If I don’t provide my taxpayer information and assign to listings, will Hostelworld.com share my data?
Yes. We will share all of the relevant information that we have, to the extent required by DAC7, in addition to taking the required enforcement measures.
If I am not EU resident, will my data be shared?
Yes, if you have a property listing in the EU. DAC7 applies to any platform user with an EU property listing, regardless of where the platform user is resident.
What are the exclusions to DAC7?
Entities excluded from the scope of DAC7:
- Governmental entities
- Entities listed on a stock exchange and their related entities whose shares are held for more than 50% by a stock-listed entity, including voting rights
Services excluded from the scope of DAC7:
- For Accommodations: More than 2,000 bookings per calendar year. If you have an EU property listing with more than 2,000 bookings per calendar year as of December 31, your listing will be excluded from DAC7 reporting. If you have other property listings that did not reach 2,000 bookings (per listing, per calendar year), these will be included in DAC7 reporting.
How we collect and share DAC7 data
Legal basis for collecting data under DAC7
DAC7 (Council Directive (EU) 2021/514) places a legal obligation on Hostelworld.com to share the data of platform users who receive income from renting properties in circumstances where either the user is a resident of an EU Member State, or the income is received from a property listing in the EU.
We are collecting your data in order to allow us to comply with our legal obligations under DAC7.
Who will Hostelworld.com share my data with?
Hostelworld.com will share your data with the Irish Revenue Commissioners for DAC7 compliance purposes. The Irish Revenue Commissioners will then share this data with the tax authorities in the EU Member State(s) where you are resident and/or where your Hostelworld.com property listing(s) are located.
If I remove my property or my property is deactivated from Hostelworld.com, will my information still be shared?
If you made transactions within a reporting year and decided to close the property for bookings, your data will still be shared with the Irish Revenue Commissioners for DAC7 purposes, as we must share with the Irish Revenue Commissioners all data about our partners who make transactions via Hostelworld.com.